NEW THINKING IS NEEDED

  • Broader thinking
    • multi-disciplinary
    • multi-hazard
    • multi-institutional
    • international cooperation

  • Joint planning and sharing of resourcesamong regions, states and nations
    • mutual planning and mutual aid for response
    • county level and sub-state planning; multi-state regional earthquake consortia

  • Regional and Bilateral organizational arrangements

  • More research, especially empirical case studies
    • on technological hazards triggered by large-scale natural disasters
    • case examples of what works and what does not (policies, programs, organizational arrangements)
    • cost-effective ways to deal with hazards/disasters
    • monitor and evaluate efforts; risk assessment and risk management techniques, economic analyses, behavioral studies

  • More and better risk assessment and risk management efforts

  • More training
    • in substantive areas of emergency management
    • in telecommunications techniques, use of computers, Internet and Intranets